Frequently Asked Questions re: Federal Impacts on UC/UCI Research
Federal Executive Orders and Directives
This is a dynamic situation that UCI leadership is monitoring closely. Principal Investigators (PIs) should not adjust spend rates for extramurally funded research projects. Performance on active awards can continue if obligated funds are available and a stop-work or termination order has not been issued by the agency.
We understand that agencies are reviewing projects in their entirety but are also considering the preponderance of the type of activities when making termination decisions. Please reach out to your Contracts and Grants Officer if you are contacted by an agency with a request to modify your project.
Proposals may be submitted to available federal funding opportunities. However, agency proposal review timelines may be delayed due to agency-specific implementation plans and funding guidelines. Please reach out to your Contracts and Grants Officer if you have any specific questions about an application.
Contracts and Grants Accounting continues to successfully draw down funds on active federal awards.
While UCI Sponsored Projects promptly processes first no-cost extensions upon receipt, the response to second and third extension requests varies among federal agencies. Some agencies are actively responding to these additional extension requests, while others have delayed in responding to extension requests.
UCI has not received any notices impacting or guidance about the GRFP.
Federal grants operate on a cost reimbursement basis. This means that UCI does not receive the funds upfront. Instead, Contracts and Grants Accounting at UCI draws down funds from the federal agency to reimburse expenses already incurred and recorded in the university's ledger. This draw-down process occurs weekly, specifically every Monday.
No, federal awards are cost reimbursable. Funds that have already been expended or dispersed do not need to be returned. However, further spending on the project after the termination date should be limited to allowable termination and/or closeout costs in accordance with Uniform Guidance. Please reach out to your Contracts and Grants Officer if you have any specific questions about a terminated award or allowable costs.
PIs should not adjust spending rates for extramurally funded research projects. Expenditures should proceed as they would under standard conditions.
Yes, please see the Instructions for Requesting Bridge Funding for PIs with Terminated Grants.
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National Institutes of Health (NIH)
F&A or indirect costs are critical for the research enterprise at UCI. F&A supports research infrastructure, facilities, and administrative support that are not directly charged to grants, but necessary for the research community. The following FAQs from the APLU detail the importance of indirect costs. https://www.aplu.org/wp-content/uploads/frequently-asked-questions-about-facilities-and-administrative-fa-costs-of-federally-sponsored-university-research.pdf
NIH has reinstated grantee-approved first no-cost extensions, and Sponsored Projects is processing them as received. We have not had any disapproved first no-cost extension requests due to federal EOs or directives.
Sponsored Projects has not received any formal notifications from NIH indicating nonstandard reductions in award amounts or disapprovals of carryforwards because of these Executive Orders and Directives.
NIH announced a new peer review framework for research project grants on October 19, 2023. Some Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) expired on May 24, 2025.
A PI/PD’s application limit will be counted based on the calendar year of the Advisory Council date when the application is scheduled to be reviewed.
The January 2026 Advisory Council in calendar year 2026 is the first to follow the new Policy and corresponds with scientific review dates in October to November 2025 (Cycle II). For 2027, the application limit resets for applications scheduled to be reviewed at the Advisory Council in January 2027, which corresponds with applications submitted for the May 25, 2026, receipt date or later dates and scientific review dates in October to November 2026.
Applications submitted to receipt dates before the September 25, 2025 receipt date will not be counted towards a PI/PD’s limit for calendar year 2026 and will not be withdrawn if they exceed a PI/MPI’s limit of 6 applications in a calendar year. Applications submitted to the September 25, 2025 receipt date and later dates will be counted towards a PI/PD’s limit for calendar year 2026.
Only applications where the investigator is listed as a PI/PD or MPI count toward the investigator’s yearly limit.
Any of the following applications count towards an PI/PD’s or MPI’s limit of six applications: new, renewal, resubmission, or revision submissions. Administrative supplements, non-competing renewals, Type 4 applications, and Type 7 applications are not counted toward the maximum. The Policy applies to all activity codes except T activity codes, Loan Repayment Programs, X01 Applications that are not Council reviewed, R25s, and R13 Conference Grant Applications. Applications that are withdrawn after peer review count toward the maximum.
For more information on dates for review cycles, including scientific merit review and Advisory Council dates, see: https://grants.nih.gov/grants-process/submit/submission-policies/standard-due-dates.
National Science Foundation (NSF)
The following are just a few of the most pertinent NSF FAQs from the NSF website. Please check the NSF FAQs regularly as new and updated information is posted regularly.
Yes, NSF has entered into a consent agreement with the court to pause the implementation of NSF-25-034 Policy Notice: Implementation of Standard 15% Indirect Cost Rate pending resolution after a June 13, 2025 hearing. Effective May 19, 2025, NSF will revert to issuing awards according to the institution's negotiated rates while implementation is on hold.
No; appeals are not being considered.
The summary of progress is the financial accounting of cost due within 30 days of termination, including an estimate to cover the closeout costs required to submit the final/annual report within 120 days. Project Outcomes Reports are waived for terminated awards.
Appeals for terminated awards will not be reviewed or considered. Terminations of awards on the basis that they no longer effectuate program goals or agency priorities are the final agency decision and are not appealable to NSF. In these instances, NSF does not allege a deficiency occurred (e.g., noncompliance with award terms and conditions or research misconduct of the awardee). Because there are no allegations of deficiencies by the awardee to dispute, there are no grounds for agency appeal. Similarly, alternative dispute resolution is not available where terminations were based on effectuation of program goals or agency priorities.
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